Installing a Wheelchair Ramp For Your Front Door
A wheelchair ramp for your front door helps reduce the risks of an injury that is serious from falls. These ramps for outdoor use are typically built to lead up to a porch, however they can also be used to access vehicles or other places.
If these modifications are stylishly integrated into the home, they are able to keep the resale value. Modular ramps are available in various designs and can be adapted to fit your home design.
Design Considerations
The slope of the ramp should be smooth and easy for wheelchair occupants to maneuver. The ADA recommends ramp slopes not be higher than 1 in 12 (for every inch of vertical rise, there must be 12 inches of horizontal space).
The landings of the ramp should be wide enough for doors to swing and open freely. They should be at a safe distance away from the edge of the ramp to prevent the chair's tires from accidentally rolling over the edge. A 58-inch wide landing for example, will give plenty of room to accommodate a front entryway that opens onto the ramp area.
If the ramp is long and doesn't have an even landing at the end of the incline, consider adding a flare to the side. This can reduce the chance of slipping at the bottom of your ramp because it is curved towards the back. Handrails are an additional aspect of the design of the ramp. They are not just decorative but are also lifelines for the ramp occupants. ADA regulations require handrails to be 34-38 inches tall with gripping surfaces that can support a person's body weight in any weather.
It's a good idea install handrails on both sides of the ramp, particularly when there are abrupt changes in direction. These railings warn visually impaired walker and wheelchair users to changes in ramp surface material, and they also give the user something to hold onto in order to ensure safety.
Some ramps are designed to fold away when not in use, but these typically require lots of space around them. Portable ramps, like the Aerolight-Folding ramp are the ideal solution to this problem. They feature hinges within the threshold which allow the ramp to be folded up and then over. The ramp can be placed just outside the front door and used to bridge the gap between a single or a number of steps. It's a great choice for people with mobility issues who wish to have their wheelchair or scooter on them at all times.
Materials
When building a ramp, the material used is among the most crucial decisions to be made. Depending on the kind of ramp and style, the materials may differ significantly. Wood is the most well-known ramp material due to its ability to be built in various styles and can be a great complement to many homes. A wooden ramp requires regular maintenance to prevent the ramp from rotting and insect infestation. Additionally, a wooden ramp is usually more expensive than aluminum or concrete ramp.
It is important to know the requirements of a disabled person and the setting in which the ramp will be placed before you choose the best ramp. Answering questions like "will it be outdoors or indoors?" or folding wheelchair ramps how often will it be used?" will narrow down your choices and help you choose the right ramp.
Selecting the best ramp for a doorway also depends on other factors including how high or low the ramp must be. In general, ADA guidelines recommend ramps be 12" long for every inch of vertical rise. This ensures that a ramp is safe for anyone using a wheelchair or walker.
The most popular ramps are concrete, aluminum and wood. Modular aluminum ramps can be prefabricated, and are typically cheaper than wood or concrete ramps. However, they may not be as durable or as customizable as a wood or concrete ramp.
Threshold ramps are short ramps that are placed directly over a threshold for a door that is raised or a sidewalk curb. They are usually made of rubber or aluminum and provide traction when a person changes between various walking surfaces.
If you need a permanent ramp it is best to consult a professional handyman. They can help with the installation process and provide suggestions on the best material for your ramp. They'll have the knowledge to design and construct an appropriate ramp that is secure and complements the style of your home. They can also assist you in determining whether you'll require an approval for construction or inspections to ensure the ramp will be built properly and safely.
Installation
In order to put up ramps for wheelchairs first, it is necessary to determine where it will be put in. It doesn't need to be located right at the front door. However, it should be near enough to allow someone in a wheel chair to enter and exit the house without having to climb steps or climb stairs. It's recommended to consult with your local municipal authority to find out what requirements might apply to the construction of a ramp in your area.
The Americans with Disabilities Act sets standards for safe ramp slopes and it is recommended to adhere to these guidelines to ensure your ramp is safe for those using wheelchairs. The ADA recommends ramps have 12 inches of space for every inch of slope. This will ensure that wheelchair users is able to move between the ramps with enough space so that they do not have to slow down or stopping in order to avoid an accident.
Once you have determined the best location for the ramp to be, you'll have to decide what type of ramp is best suited to your needs. There are many types of ramps, including concrete or wooden ramps, modular ramps, and portable ramps.
Portable ramps are available in different lengths and are easily removed when not being used. They can be used to cover small thresholds or for a short series of steps leading to the entrance. A self-supporting aluminium ramp that is connected to the floor or the door plate at the entry point offers the greatest stability and ease of installation.
Aerolight-Up and Over Ramp Kits can be purchased for the wider ramp that can be able to bridge over the threshold. The ramp is positioned within the UPVC threshold so that it won't harm it and can be folded down when not in use. It can be paired with an Entry Flap accessory to bridge over the threshold of the door and into the home.
Modular ramps can be constructed in many different designs to meet the particular needs of your home and wheelchair user. They are thought to be the most durable choice. They can be built with various materials and include railings or platforms, depending on the design and budget you prefer.
Maintenance
When you or someone in your family is reliant on wheelchair, scooter or walker, even the smallest physical obstacle could hinder full mobility. A ramp that bridges the gap between a floor and an entry door threshold can eliminate this barrier and make your home accessible. A professional handyman will help you select the best materials for your ramp to meet your requirements and fit well with your home's design.
Regular maintenance is essential for the longevity and safety of your ramp. Clean and remove debris frequently to ensure your ramp is free of tripping hazards. Make use of mild soap and water to wash the ramp's surface, paying particular attention to areas where dirt and grime accumulate. If your ramp is made of steel, be certain to keep it clean to avoid rust build-up.
Some ramps need to be cleaned more often than others. Steel ramps might require regular cleaning with a steel wool or paintbrush. Wooden ramps require a lot of maintenance. Watch for cracks, dents and rust spots. They should be fixed promptly to avoid further damage.
If you live in a harsh winter climate it is recommended to salt your ramps as you would a sidewalk or walkway. This will stop the accumulation of snow and ice and creating the risk of tripping. However, don't over-salt your ramps as too much salt can also harm the wheels and bearings of wheelchairs.
